CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Masonry (Freemasonry)Help support New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Name and Definition; II. Origin and Early History; III. Fundamental Principles and Spirit; IV. Propagation and Evolution; V. Organization and Statistics; VI. Inner Work; VII. Outer Work; VIII.

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Action of State and Church. Name and definition. Leaving aside various fanciful derivations we may trace the word mason to the Frenchma. German. Steinmetz, from metzen, . Hence Speth proposed to interpret the word freemasons as referring to those masons claiming exemption from the control of local guilds of the towns, where they temporarily settled. These freemasons formed a universal craft for themselves, with a system of secret signs and passwords by which a craftsman, who had been admitted on giving evidence of competent skill, could be recognized. On the decline of Gothic architecture this craft coalesced with the mason guilds.

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In Englishlaw the word freemason is first mentioned in 1. Act of 1. 44. 4- 1.

In this acceptation Freemasonry, according to the official English, Scottish, American, etc., craft rituals, is most generally defined: . The three editions which this . Even Jesus Christ is included in the list as Grand Master of the Christian Church. Masonry is credited with the building of Noah's Ark, the Tower of Babel, the Pyramids, and Solomon's. Temple. Subsequent authors find the origin of Masonry in the Egyptian, Dionysiac, Eleusinian, Mithraic, and Druidic mysteries; in sects and schools such as the Pythagoreans, Essenes, Culdees, Zoroastrians, and Gnostics; in the Evangelical societies that preceded the Reformation; in the orders of knighthood (Johannites, Templars); among the alchemists, Rosicrucians, and Cabbalists; in Chinese and Arabicsecret societies. It is claimed also that Pythagoras founded the Druidic institution and hence that Masonry probably existed in England 5. Christian Era. Some authors, considering geological finds as Masonic emblems, trace Masonry to the Miocene (?) Period .

In every age monarchs . But this Masonry is by no means the .

All the ablest and most conscientious investigations by competent Masonic historians show, that in 1. The new lodges began as convivial societies, and their characteristic Masonic spirit developed but slowly. This spirit, finally, as exhibited in the new constitutions was in contradiction to that which animated the earlier Masons.

These facts prove that modern Masonry is not, as Gould . English- speaking Masons style them . The same number is adopted by Whitehead . The principle of them are . In truth there is no authority in Freemasonry to constitute such . Strictly judicially, even the .

Such are the fundamental principles described in the first and sixth articles of the . These texts, though differing slightly, are identical as to their essential tenor. That of 1. 72. 3, as the original text, restored by the Grand Lodge of England in the editions of the . Concerning God and Religion. A Mason is obliged by his Tenure, to obey the morallaw: and if he rightly understands the Art, he will never be a stupid Atheist . But though in ancient times Masons were charged in every country to be of the religion of that country or nation, whatever it was, yet 'tis now thought more expedient only to oblige them to that religion in which all men agree, leaving their particular Opinions to themselves: that is, to be goodmen and true or Men of Honour and Honesty, by whatever Denominations or Persuasions they may be distinguished; whereby Masonry becomes the Centre of Union and the Means of conciliating true Friendship among Persons that must have remained at a perpetual Distance.

Under Article VI, 2 (Masons' behaviour after the Lodge is closed and the Brethren not gone) is added: In order to preserve peace and harmony no private piques or quarrels must be brought within the door of the Lodge, far less any quarrels about Religion or Nations or State Policy, we being only, as Masons, of the Catholick. Religion, above mentioned, we are also of all Nations, Tongues, Kindreds and Languages and are resolved against all Politicks . This charge has been always strictly enjoin'd and observ'd; but especially ever since the Reformation in Britain or the dissent and secession of these Nations from the communion of Rome.

In the text of 1. I. Concerning God and Religion. A Mason is obliged by his Tenure to observe the morallaw as true. Noahida (sons of Noah, the first name of Freemasons) and if he rightly understands the craft, he will never be a stupid atheist or an irreligious libertine nor act against conscience. In ancient times the Christian masons were charged to comply with the Christian usages of each country where they travelled or worked; but Masonry being found in all nations, even of diverse religions, they are now generally charged to adhere to that religion, in which all men agree, (leaving each Brother his own particular opinion), that is, to be goodmen and true, men of honour and honesty, by whatever names, religions or persuasions they may be distinguished; for they all agree in the three great articles of Noah, enough to preserve the cement of the lodge. Thus Masonry is the centre of their union and the happy means of conciliating true friendship among persons who otherwise must have remained at a perpetual distance. VI. Behaviour in the Lodge before closing: .

No private piques nor quarrels about nations, families, religions or politics must by any means or under any colour or pretence whatsoever be brought within the doors of the lodge; for as Masons we are of the most ancient catholicreligion, above mentioned and of all nations upon the square, level and plumb; and like our predecessors in all ages we are resolved against political disputes, as contrary to the peace and welfare of the Lodge. In order to appreciate rightly these texts characterizing modern . Add Image In Mp3 Song Software Free there. These injunctions are uniformly summed up in the simple words: . While a Mason according to the old Constitution was above all obliged to be true to God and Church, avoiding heresies, his . The Christian character of the society under the operative r.

In the text of 1. The Mason is called a . They might also refer to .

The designation of the said . The unsectarian character of Masonry is also implied in the era chosen on the title page: . Apart, then, from . The identification of Masonry with geometry brings out the naturalistic character of the former. Like the Royal Society, of which a large and most influential proportion of the first Freemasons were members . Moral and religious definitions, axioms and propositions have as regular and certain dependence upon each other as any in physics or mathematics. According to the German Grand Lodges, Christ is only .

John, in which He denied that He was God. All instructed Masons agree in the objective import of this Masonic principle of .

Freemasonry, therefore, is opposed not only to Catholicism and Christianity, but also to the whole system of supernaturaltruth. The only serious discrepancies among Masons regarding the interpretation of the texts of 1. The controversy as to the meaning of these words has been particularly sharp since 1. September, 1. 87. Grand Orient of France erased the paragraph, introduced in 1. Constitutions, by which the existence of God and the immortality of soul were declared the basis of Freemasonry . It has for its principles absolute liberty of conscience and human solidarity.

It excludes none on account of his belief. Its device is Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. These measures called out solemn protests from nearly all the Anglo- American and German organs and led to a rupture between the Anglo- American Grand Lodges and the Grand Orient of France.

As many freethinking Masons both in America and in Europe sympathize in this struggle with the French, a world- wide breach resulted. Microsoft Office Home And Student 2013 Inc Serial.