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The Pilgrims were followed by Puritans who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony at present-day Salem (1629) and Boston (1630). The Puritans, who believed the. First Week of 2017: Record Cold, 48 States Going Below Freezing December 28th, 2016 by Roy W. Spencer, Ph. Forex Margin Call Explained - babypips.com www.babypips.com/./margin-call-exemplified.html Learn what a margin call is in forex trading and watch how quickly you. Toxic Ingredients One of the more troubling things I have found is that vaccines contain Aluminum Hydroxide, thimerosal, and Formalin just to name a few.
History of Massachusetts - Wikipedia. Massachusetts was first colonized by principally English Europeans in the early 1. Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 1. Prior to English colonization of the area, it was inhabited by a variety of mainly Algonquian language indigenous tribes. The first permanent English settlement in New England came in 1.
Plymouth Colony by the Pilgrims who sailed on the Mayflower. It set precedents but never grew large. A large- scale Puritan migration began in 1. Massachusetts Bay Colony, and spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. Big Fish Games My Tribe Cheats. Friction with the natives erupted in the high- casualty King Philip's War in the 1.
Puritanism was the established religion and was strictly enforced; dissenters were exiled. The Colony clashed with Anglican opponents in England over its religious intolerance and the status of its charter. Most people were farmers. Businessmen established wide- ranging trade links, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe, and sometimes shipping goods in violation of the Navigation Acts. These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1. The king in 1. 68.
Dominion of New England to govern all of New England to centralize royal control and weaken local government. The intensely unpopular rule by Sir Edmund Andros came to a sudden end in 1. Glorious Revolution in England.
The new king William III established the Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1. Maine. Its governors were appointed by the crown, in contrast to the predecessor colonies, which had elected their own governors. This created friction between the colonists and the crown, which reached its height in the early days of the American Revolution in the 1. Massachusetts was where the American Revolutionary War began in 1. London tried to shut down local self- government. The commonwealth formally adopted the state constitution in 1. John Hancock its first governor.
The state was the first to abolish slavery in 1. In the 1. 9th century Massachusetts became America's center of manufacturing, with the development of precision manufacturing and weaponry in Springfield, and large- scale textile mill complexes in Worcester, Haverhill, Lowell, and other communities using their rivers for power. It was a major intellectual center and center of abolitionism. The Springfield Armory made most of the weaponry for the Union in the American Civil War. After the war, immigrants from Europe flooded into the state, continuing to expand its industrial base until the 1. Labor unions were important after the 1.
The state's strength as a center of education contributed to the development of an economy based on information technology and biotechnology in the later years of the 2. Massachusetts was originally inhabited by tribes of the Algonquian language family such as the Wampanoag, Narragansett, Nipmuc, Pocomtuc, Mahican, and Massachusett. In the Massachusetts Bay area resided the Massachusett people.
Near the present Vermont and New Hampshire borders and the Merrimack River valley was the traditional home of the Pennacook tribe. Cape Cod, Nantucket, Martha's Vineyard, and southeast Massachusetts were the home of the Wampanoag, whom the Pilgrims met. Download Flash Video Embed Code In Html.
The extreme end of the Cape was inhabited by the closely related Nauset tribe. Much of the central portion and the Connecticut River valley was home to the loosely organized Nipmuc peoples. The Berkshires were the home of both the Pocomtuc and the Mahican tribes.
Spillovers of Narragansett and Mohegan from Rhode Island and Connecticut, respectively, were also present. Although cultivation of crops like squash and corn supplemented their diets, these tribes were generally dependent on hunting, gathering and fishing for most of their food supply. Early European explorers of the New England coast included the Englishman Bartholomew Gosnold (who named Cape Cod in 1. Frenchman Samuel de Champlain (who charted the northern coast as far as Cape Cod in 1.
Englishmen John Smith and Henry Hudson. Fishing ships from Europe also worked in the fish- rich waters off the coast, and may have engaged in trade with some of the natives. The sailors and fishermen brought European diseases which led to the rapid decline of the Indian population before the first large- scale arrival of settlers in the 1. Large numbers of natives were decimated by virgin soil epidemics such as smallpox, measles, influenza, and perhaps leptospirosis. In 1. 61. 7–1. 61.
Native Americans in the region. Before heading to the New World, they migrated to Holland to escape the harsh treatment from King James for rejecting England's official church. Although they were allowed some religious liberties in Holland, the liberalism and openness of the Dutch to all styles of life horrified them.
They approached the Virginia Company and asked to settle . In the fall of 1. North America on the Mayflower, first landing near the tip of Cape Cod (modern- day Provincetown, Massachusetts). Blown north off its course, the Mayflower landed at a site that had been named Plymouth.
Since the area was not land that lay within their charter, they created the Mayflower Compact, one of America's first documents of self- governance, prior to landing. The first year was extremely difficult, with inadequate supplies. They also suffered grievously from smallpox and malaria. They were assisted, however, in their time of trouble by the Wampanoag under- chief Massasoit.
In 1. 62. 1 (following the one held at Berkeley Plantation in Virginia, 1. Thanksgiving Day together to thank God for blessings of good harvest and survival. This Thanksgiving came to represent the peace that existed at that time between the Native Americans and the Pilgrims. Although only about half of the Mayflower company survived the first year, the colony grew slowly over the next ten years, and was estimated to have 3. This colony was short- lived, and abandoned in 1. Robert Gorges. This settlement also failed, and individuals from these colonies either returned to England, joined the Plymouth colonists, or established individual outposts elsewhere on the shores of Massachusetts Bay.
In 1. 62. 4 the Dorchester Company established a settlement on Cape Ann. This colony only survived until 1. Massachusetts Bay Colony period: 1. Modern state boundaries are partially overlaid for context.
The Pilgrims were followed by Puritans who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony at present- day Salem (1. Boston (1. 63. 0). The Puritans were mainly from East Anglia and southwestern regions of England. With an estimated 2.
Massachusetts Bay colony eclipsed Plymouth in population and economy, the chief factors being more suitable harbor facilities for trade and the growth of a prosperous merchant class. Both religious dissension and expansionism resulted in several new colonies being founded shortly after Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay. Dissenters such as Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams were banished due to religious disagreements with Massachusetts Bay authorities; (Hutchinson held meetings in her home discussing flaws in the Puritan beliefs, while Williams believed that the Puritan beliefs were wrong, and the Indians must be respected.) In 1. Williams founded the colony of Rhode Island and Hutchinson joined him there two years later. To Pynchon's surprise, it had not yet been settled.
It also sits amidst the fertile valley that contains New England's best agricultural land and lies equidistant to the ports of Boston and Albany. Unlike the three settlements south of Springfield at the time – Windsor, Hartford, and Wethersfield, Connecticut – the Natives surrounding Springfield were friendly.
In 1. 64. 6 the Long Parliament gave the missionary John Eliot a commission and funds to preach to the Wampanoags. He succeeded in converting a large number.
The colonial government placed the converted Indians (known as Praying Indians) in a ring of villages around Boston as a defensive strategy. The oldest such village, Natick, was built in 1.