Nepal-India Open Border: Prospects, Problems and Challenges. Vidya Bir Singh Kansakar, Ph.D. Professor and Head.

Nepal- India Open Border: Prospects, Problems and Challenges. Nepal- India Open.

Border: Prospects, Problems and Challenges. Vidya Bir Singh. Kansakar, Ph.

D. Professor and Head. Central Department of Geography. Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu. Note: This document is updated version of the papers. Institute. of Foreign Affairs and FES in Nepalgunj, Birgunj, Biratnagar. Kathmandu. The Evolution of Nepal's International Boundary with China. India. Like most of the countries of the world.

Nepal had been recognised even before the. Nepal- China boundary is as old as the history. Nepal- India. boundary has a comparatively recent origin and its present. Anglo- Nepal War of 1. In contrast to Nepal's boundary.

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India on three sides: west, south and east, the boundary. Nepal and China lies in the north only. However. the demarcation of Nepal- China boundary had been a problem. Both countries. have respected and continue to respect the existing traditional. No. remarkable or noticeable territorial dispute has existed. Nepal and China. The few territorial disputes that.

Kimathanka. in the Sankhuwasabha and Taplejung districts, the area adjoining. Rasuwa, and Nara Nangla of Humla district. Nepali, 1. 96. 4: 1).: These disputes were. Nepal- China Joint Boundary Commission on. October 5, 1. 96.

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The ruggedness of Nepal- China boundary. Nepal- India boundary which runs along three sides. Nepal is only 1. 85.

Nepal- China boundary. The 1. 41. 5 kilometre length of. Nepal- China boundary is based on measurement in the maps. Nepal- China Boundary see Annex). If the. actual measurement is made on the ground along the slopes.

So far as Nepal- India boundary is concerned, the mountainous. Sikkim State and Darjeeling. West Bengal State in the east, while rest of. Mahakali River in the west. The Delineation and Demarcation of. Nepal- India Boundary. Prior to the domination of India by the British East India.

Company, both Nepal and India were divided into petty kingdoms. As such, very little information is. Nepal and India. The British East India. Company had already started the colonisation, expansion. Indian states and principalities through. Nepal after the death. King Prithvinarayan Shah.

The plea for invading Nepal. Butawal, which. in reality belonged to Nepal. The Anglo- Nepal War of 1. Nepal. and the East India Company on December 8, 1. Nepal- India border. Accordingly, Nepal had. Mahakali River. and the areas lying to the east of the Mechi River including.

Rajah of Sikkim occupied. Nepal. The East India Company delineated and demarcated. But no demarcation was.

Tarai region lying between the Mahakali River. Arrah Nala, which was ceded to the British India. Moreover, the entire western Tarai was almost covered.

Tarai. Nepal. and India had a dispute over this ill- defined and ill- demarcated. Prime Minister Jung Bahadur spent the last two. In his lifetime. he settled all the problems affecting the boundary between.

Nepal and India, because he was apprehensive that in the. Husain, 1. 97. 0: 1.

A straight line between the. Major disputes and problems. Tarai region. In recognition.

Nepalese army in quelling the 1. Lucknow, and because of the fact that the western Tarai.

India under the Treaty of 1. Nepal, the Boundary Commissions of the two Governments. North Oudh at Bhagura Tal in February 1. After the completion of the. King of Nepal and the British. Resident signed a formal treaty on November 1, 1. Even. after that, the dispute over the river boundary between.

Mondia Ghat to Bunbasa along the Mahakali (Sharada) river. December. 1. 86. 4. Nepal made the claim over the Dudhawa Range up to. British insisted on the. Range watershed forming the boundary and the area along. Southern slopes of the watershed belonging to India.

For the Nepalese territory. India for the construction of the. Sharada Barrage in the early 1.

Taratal area to the south of Bardia district was given. Nepal. Later, the survey and review of the territory. India by Nepal revealed that an excess of 3. India. India had agreed to compensate for that. The actual scientific demarcation of Nepal- India. Nepal carried out by the Survey of India in 1. This survey produced.

Nepal indicating Nepal- India boundary. Indian side in. the maps as well. The scale of topographical maps was 1. The topographical survey of 1. Survey of India provided more detailed survey. Nepal both through aerial and ground surveys and resulted. However, the Indian territory.

Nepal- India boundary was left blank. One notable. fact about the topographical maps of Nepal and Bhutan is. Surveyor General of both was Brigadier General. Gambir Singh, and in the case of the topographical maps. Bhutan, details across the India Bhutan border on both.

The absence of landmarks onon the. Indian side across the Nepal India. Nepalese territories across the border. Since the demarcation.

Nepal India border after the Treaty of Sugauli, there. There has been no. In case of the Nepal China boundary, the.

It is due to this fact that. Nepal. and China since 1. Nepal and China There has been several delays in making. Survey of India to Nepal. Under the Sugauli Treaty, Nepal withdrew. Sikkim as Nepal. had no formal treaty with Sikkim regarding Nepal- Sikkim. The British East India Company, under the Treaty.

Titaliya on 1. 0 February 1. Government of Sikkim. Nepal. A Sunnud dated 7. April 1. 81. 7 regarding the granting of the territory to the.

Rajah of Sikkim stated. It is to be noted that Nepal. Sikkim. by India. Accordingly. while Nepal has been entrusted to look after the pillars. India looks after the pillars having. After the independence of India, no joint boundary.

Joint. Boundary Commission in 1. Delay in the formation of a Joint.

Boundary Commission resulted in several boundary disputes. Commission. are going on at a very slow pace. There is provision for. Joint Boundary Commission every year. Boundary survey of almost all the. India has been completed except for. Darchula, Dadeldhura and Kanchanpur as well as the border.

Sikkim state of India. Moreover, there have been several. As a result, there exist several cases of boundary. There. are reportedly 8 disputed areas along the Nepal India border.

Mahakali, the. Narayani/Gandak (Susta) and the Mechi and the other two. Pasupatinagar and Thori. There are several areas. Nepal- India border where no man's land has been. According to Mr. Buddhi Narayan.

Shrestha, the former Director General of the Department. Survey of Nepal, there are 5. Nepal- India boundary.

However, the All Nepal. Free Students' Union affiliated with the Nepal Communist. Party (Marxist and Leninist) has indicated 6. Nepal- India boundary. Out of the 2. 6 districts.

Nepal bordering India, the map indicates 2. Baitadi, Bara, Mahottari.

Dhanusha. The map also indicates boundary problems in. Sikkim State of India. Recently. it has been made mandatory by the both governments to their. Nepal India border. The Nepal- India Open Border. Before the signing of the Sugauli Treaty.

Nepal and India and subsequent demarcation of the. Nepal India boundary, there existed free and unrestricted. Nepal and India across the border.

Nevertheless. the main thoroughfare existed for social relations, cultural. Nepal- India border. The number of. check posts meant for carrying out bilateral trade is 2.

As the whole length. India- Nepal border. It is not known how the system of free. Nepal- India. border after 1. Prior to the 1. 81. Tarai. Nevertheless. Nepal has been the land of shelter for the refugees fleeing.

The Lichhavis, the. Mallas and the Shakyas who existed before the birth of Lord. Buddha, took refugee in the Tarai and the Valleys of the.

Himalayas when their lands were usurped by Ajatasatru. Similarly. during the Muslim invasions of India, the Mallas and the. Shahs are reported to have taken refuge in Nepal. The growing. domination of India the British East India Company prompted. Nepal to restrict the movement of Indians. Nepal. Moreover, the Tarai could not be brought under.

India, because they. Thus the large tracts of the Tarai. Cara Hack Facebook Dengan Sniffing.

Duty was levied. on buffaloes and cows were exempted from the levy (Kirkpatrick.